Reporter Zhu Yin is on
modern education to teach media networks 2006-3-3 reported [550]
Suzhou full implementation of compulsory education free of charge to become the country's first eat crab As Suzhou vice mayor in charge of education Zhu Yongxin, his education proposals last year, if the appeal is wholly free compulsory education as a top priority, then, in his proposal this year, called for legal settlement of School Choice the recommendations of the problem should be said that its latest focus. To this end, he spent a lot of effort to research the formation of the proposal thinking.
should be said that the past year, hot on the School Choice aroused the universal concern of all sectors of society. According to the National Higher Education Equity Research Group released data show that around by paying sponsorship fees, school choice costs almost the proportion of students entering high school more than 10%, by paying sponsorship fees, school choice fees into the city to focus on the proportion of high school 25.2 %.
somewhere in the north, nearly 800 secondary schools in more than 200 students through school choice increase school enrollment revenue, and only this year more than 200 secondary school gross enrollment fee as high as 10 billion yuan, a figure If the school to account for input-output ratio, profit margins several times higher than the general business, a hundredfold.
disclosure of Nanjing, a research company, according to the survey company to do the project in Jiangsu Province No wonder some experts say that school choice hot with indignation, Zhu Yongxin
that serious due to the current uneven distribution of educational resources, quality education is very conspicuous contradiction between supply and demand, coupled with the lack of policies or poor implementation, primary and secondary school choice is serious, has become a major social problem.
He said damage to the normal school choice hot balanced development of educational resources and increased the burden on parents, for exam-oriented education in waves, and hampering the implementation of the new curriculum reform. It also destroyed the country's compulsory education policy, expanding the class gap is an important factor lead to social disharmony.
this, Zhu Yongxin, In his view, the choice fee charged to crack down on behavior, the establishment of new evaluation criteria and evaluation mechanisms. Meanwhile, he is the most important countries should work to the equalization of basic education, only education, equalization,UGG boots cheap, and to be able to fundamentally solve the school choice issue.
equalization of education, he made seven such Weakening or implementation of key policy priority allocation of school resources, not to limited funds, high-quality teaching facilities and teachers over the flow of key schools; in the school layout restructuring, mergers should be encouraged to focus on schools in poor schools, high schools with weak schools , weak school campus as a strong school, optimizing educational resources. 2. Implementation of school principals and teachers wheel system to ensure that the level of school teachers and the teaching of relative equilibrium. 3. Strengthen the weak school transformation. The Government should human, material and financial resources to the poor school tilt, should be 4. To establish national standards for campus construction, and strictly control over standard construction. Not up to standard for the current school by the state to invest heavily in support, meet or exceed standards for schools, the restrictions should be necessary, in principle, and then put into the building a lot of money. 5. Strict implementation of compulsory education exemption, the nearest school principle. 6. Continue to crack down on , school, financial, teachers all independent. 7. Wages of teachers and to control the level of benefits, combat the phenomenon of schools junk bonuses, while greatly improving the income levels of poor school teachers, the school teachers to reduce the loss of the weak will have a positive effect.
Last year, Anhui Province Zhu Yongxin
that the creation of such examples in some areas, it is a good summary of reference. Zhu Yongxin
CPPCC members submitted 10 proposals that are educational
reporter Zhu Yin is on
modern education to teach media networks 2006-3-3 reported
In this year's As a well-known educators and local education officials,Bailey UGG boots, both from theory and practice, he submitted the proposal is very authentic but valuable, reflecting the focus of education in recent years and focus.
this year, he submitted 10 proposals are: recommended Primary national career education curriculum proposal
old He later told reporters that authorities give him the answer is
However, in 2005 established the National Maritime Day, Zhu Yongxin that, navigation is important, but in a sense, reading is more important. Because a society is not reading the humane society, the humane society of a sick society is; a reading nation is not short of creative people, a creative nation is no hope for poor people.
Professor Zhu believes that
so again this year, Professor Chu has made appropriate adjustments to the proposal to re-submit. Reason why he has such confidence and . In this proposal
Professor Zhu said that China National Reading (book) rate showed a declining trend year after year. The world average per person per year up to the national study is a Jew, 64; the world average per capita than any other country to study the former Soviet Union, to 55; the U.S. average per capita is now being carried out to study up to 50 programs. In China, Shanghai is the city of Reading index higher, Even more striking figure is in our national study This is indeed worrying.
Professor Zhu said, calling for a This can create a good quality education external environment. Zhu
new ideas, September 25 as Because this day is a great writer Lu Xun's birthday.
five history. But after 2000, many poor rural public teachers as being unable to recruit or can not afford the public teachers salaries, substitute teacher once again appeared in large numbers. According to statistics, China's western rural areas has more than 60 million substitute teachers take more than 1,000 million rural children's education. Therefore, the issue of substitute teachers is the relationship between the rural compulsory education in poor areas, especially the future of the western big problem. Zhu
new in the proposal that country to resolve the issue of substitute teachers also introduced some of the regulations and policies, the treatment of substitute teachers are mainly three types, namely, laissez-faire, all cleaned up and returned, merit-based employment. Since the state is no substitute teachers on a uniform policy, so most of substitute teachers are used on the first way.
Therefore, he suggested substitute teachers not to drift, it should not be used across the board policy. To this end, he made five recommendations:
1. The existing team of substitute teachers to conduct a comprehensive rectification, relatively unqualified substitute teachers must be resolutely repel. Then, adjust the layout of other posts on the basis of nuclear workers to determine the number of substitute teachers. New substitute teachers employed at the county level or higher education must be approved by the executive branch to carry out strict examination and assessment, on the basis of fair competition, merit-based hiring and signing contracts to define duration of employment, rights, obligations and entitlements.
2. Serious shortfall of teachers by teachers in regional qualification system merit a certain number of substitute teachers for the public teachers. This is to address rural poverty in mountainous areas in particular,Discount UGG boots, to add less than the long-term problem of public teachers, and because substitute teachers often are local, so that faculty tend to be stable.
3. Substitute teacher position in a certain number of years service (such as 10 or 15 years) of the substitute teachers should be given a certain contribution each year allowance, retirement or dismissal, given a certain one-time subsidies, as substitute teachers for the education contribution to the early days of the compensation.
4. Substitute teachers to implement equal pay with public teachers. Equal pay could have been the
5. Solve the substitute teachers is the key to financial problems. In fact, due to low salaries of substitute teachers, some of the financial difficulties of local governments strictly control the establishment of public teachers, are reluctant to hire substitute teachers willing to accept graduates of Teachers College. Therefore, the proposed borrowing from the experience, re-distribution of national and local financial share in the ratio of compulsory education to the central and provincial level of government as the main burden of compulsory education, so that the wages of teachers will no longer be the financial position of local effects. Once that teacher salaries in poor areas may retain more of the public teachers to help weed out unqualified substitute teachers and other substitute teachers passed the examinations can also be obtained through open, transparent process stable and reasonable remuneration.
further support the new
addition to the proposal on the substitute teachers, Zhu also made a new start in rural teacher training on the National Action Plan recommendations.
proposals for teacher training in rural areas the reality of situation is worrying, and he called for a Normal recommended excellent teacher-training institutions set up in rural areas, the status of rural education, curriculum, etc. into the in-depth research, presided over the training of serving teachers in rural areas. Proposed implementation of the urban and rural, eastern and western aid projects. Also provides that any national plan of action accepted rural teachers are required to service a certain number of years in the rural areas. Zhu Yongxin
that since the vast territory of our country, the large number of rural teachers, in order to benefit more rural education, we must implement a relatively comprehensive, integrated and systematic national action plans of rural teacher training, and only this, can effectively alleviate the problem of teachers in rural areas.
In fact, some areas have taken effective measures to address the teacher shortage and the uneven quality of rural issues, such as the implementation of Jiangxi Yudu County target training of the rural primary school teachers plan started last year, Jilin Northeast Normal University High School also hosted the three-month's
central in the This gives Zhu Yongxin with great confidence.
■ Links
other parts of the new education proposals Zhu points
▲ cycle on the part of the recommendations for the use of textbooks
suggestions: 1. the Government should promote the textbook recycling of building a conservation-oriented society as an initiative to institutionalize a comprehensive strength in the implementation of primary and secondary schools. Meanwhile, the Government must ensure that the relative stability of materials used for making changes in some textbooks as little as possible. 2. According to China's education status, frequent use of textbooks, such as language, mathematics, English, physics, chemistry, students should have a copy or other textbooks can recycling. 3. Change the textbooks written ideas, prominent part of the academic characteristics of tool materials. 4. Press, publishing division should change business ideas, new development space for the students to provide more high quality and efficient service.
▲ strict control on the campus of the University's proposed construction of a new
suggestions: 1. University of New States should strengthen the construction of norms, strict examination, and mitigate risks. University of New construction must not go, should be submitted to the rigorous examination of high-level department. 2. To strengthen the financial audit of the University District building, taking fully into account the University's repayment capacity and reduce financial risks and encourage the building of saving the University. 3. Countries in assessing the college should not be too much emphasis on the per capita floor space, but should be stressed that land utilization. 4. University of New Area Government's construction plan should have more specific requirements. University of New construction requires the scale of the relative concentration of population, requiring more comprehensive than the general campus social service system, to have convenient public transportation to urban areas, and other supporting life, culture, infrastructure. At the same time, schools must play a central role, that the school is at the forefront of the park chain, to R & D capabilities and industrial function attached to the top, play the role of social services.
▲ examination on the reform recommendations of foreign language titles
suggestions: 1. abolish the . Adhere to the capacity and performance as the standard language test by post on demand titles, be treated differently. 2. Titles or cancellation of foreign language examinations, or reform. Such as the title of foreign language examinations can become a 3. In addition to titles of foreign language examinations, the proposed language for the postgraduate entrance examinations, university entrance exams to study foreign languages, to eliminate
▲ cities in China on the proposal to establish community libraries
suggestions: 1. Supporting the construction of institutional, government construction departments will function in community libraries as community facilities specifically, when the public sale of residential land to land planning points to a clear form, and acceptance as a future project planning and assessment content. Scale with the area of specific visual construction of regional circumstances. 2. Diversified financing, construction financing and start-up costs (for books, purchase of furniture) commitment by the developer to include development costs. 3. Network operations management, management of daily operations of the library community by the community property management company to assume and charged accordingly. Conditions are ripe,UGGs, can be Community Library and other neighboring community libraries, government public libraries, school library network, while maintaining ownership of the same book under the premise of the right to use periodic replacement. 4. Use of functional integration, in addition to community library as a rich community life, cultivates the mind, a place of lifelong learning, but also can be the community library as a community children's room or study room after-school activities (community confidence level), re-employment technical training classrooms, public practical life skills (such as medical care) of the lecture class, students work-study program base, it would be to maximize the benefits of play.
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